Mouth and Tooth Changes During Pregnancy
Mouth, Teeth and Gums During Pregnancy? |
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During pregnancy you can expect your mouth and gums to undergo multiple changes. Many women experience bleeding gums during pregnancy. Typically inflamed gums signal a condition called gingivitis. While inflamed gums may not be cause for concern, they may suggest you have a more serious condition called periodontal disease.
Why Worry About Your Gums During Pregnancy?
Gum diseases can affect you and your unborn baby. Periodontal disease can lead to infections that may result in complications including premature labor or delivery. If and when possible, it's best you visit your dentist and have your gums and teeth checked and resolve any dental problems prior to pregnancy or at least by delivery.
Causes of Mouth and Tooth Changes During Pregnancy
There are many reasons your gums seem hypersensitive during pregnancy. Hormonal changes in the body soften the tissues in the mouth and may contribute to bleeding or inflammation. The increasing blood volume circulating throughout your body can also contribute to swelling in the gums and tenderness in the mouth. Typically switching to a softer tooth brush and routine flossing can help alleviate many symptoms.
Treating Gum Disease and Dental Problems During Pregnancy
Fortunately you can keep your teeth and gums very healthy throughout your pregnancy. You should plan on visiting your dentist at least once during your pregnancy. If your dentist finds gingivitis, undoubtedly he or she will recommend an appropriate treatment program to help prevent periodontal disease from developing.
Here are some simple strategies you can adopt at home to help promote healthy teeth and gums during your pregnancy:
- Brush your teeth and gums routinely. For most people that means brushing at least two times per day, or at the minimum after each meal. When you do brush you should make a point to do so for at least five minutes.
- Floss routinely. Flossing is important for preventing gingivitis and periodontal disease. Try a thin floss or waxed floss if you find your gums are sensitive during pregnancy.
- Invest in a soft toothbrush. Your gums and teeth are much more sensitive during pregnancy. You should also take care to brush gently when pregnant. Applying ice to your gums may help alleviate soreness or swelling you experience during pregnancy.
- Avoid sugary foods. These will only contribute to gingivitis and decay.
Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease
If you take good care of your teeth and still experience routine inflammation and bleeding, this may be a sign that something more serious is happening in your mouth. If this is the case its best for you schedule an appointment with your dentist. Here are some circumstances that suggest you may have an underlying tooth problem or gum disease during pregnancy:
- You experience frequent bad breath despite regular brushing.
- Your gums bleed consistently or remain swollen and inflamed.
- You find chewing or eating painful or uncomfortable.
- You have one or more teeth that hurt or are loose.
- You have an unexplained lump or painful spot in your mouth.
Your dentist can help evaluate the condition of your gums and recommend a safe and minimally invasive treatment plan that will go a long way toward preserving your health and that of your baby!
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