Everyone knows that a healthy diet helps maintain a reasonable weight. However,
more and more research is providing information that shows how exactly your diet
may impact your overall health and well being.
Fruit and Vegetables
There is a large body of growing evidence supporting the notion that a
relationship exists between diet and health outcomes. Everyone knows that fruit
and vegetables are staples in a well balanced diet. Studies suggest that
adequate consumption of fruits and vegetables have important health benefits and
implications for women.
Among other things, these foods may decrease the risk of certain cardiovascular
and heart disease in women. In addition individuals who consume more than six
servings per day are less likely to suffer from stroke than their non-vegetable
and fruit eating counterparts.
High intake of these foods may also reduce the risk of cancer, particularly
lung and gastrointestinal cancer.
Fiber
There is substantial evidence indicating that most people consume less than
adequate amounts of fiber in their diet. Yet a high fiber diet may reduce your
risk of coronary heart disease and stroke by as much as 50 percent.
Adequate fiber consumption may also protect you from diabetes mellitus and colon
cancer.
The Good Fats
Most people associate the word 'fat' with something negative. However eating
foods with certain types of 'good' fats may be beneficial.
Saturated and Trans fats are the types of fats that should be avoided. These
include fats that are labeled as “partially hydrogenated” and commonly found in
products such as margarine, animal products and butter.
A diet higher in mono unsaturated and poly unsaturated fats however is part of a
well balanced approach to eating.
Folic Acid
Folate is associated with production of red blood cells. Adequate intake is
vital in reducing the risk of coronary heart disease and colon cancer in women.
In addition, consumption of adequate levels of folate is particularly important
during pregnancy, as low levels of folate contribute to an increased risk of
serious birth defects, including neural tube defects.
A multi-vitamin is recommended for most women of reproductive age in order to
assure adequate folate intake.
Antioxidants
Antioxidants are substances that help fight cancer and cardiovascular disease.
Included in certain vitamins including A, C, E and beta carotene, antioxidants
help the body eliminate substances called free radicals, which may increase your
risk for cancer.
Calcium and Vitamin D
It is vital that women receive adequate calcium and vitamin D in their diet to
reduce their risk of osteoporosis, a debilitating and painful disease that
causes weakening of the bones.
If you are not consuming at least 1000 mg of calcium per day it is important
that you discuss your diet and nutrition with your physician, and start
supplementing if necessary to guard against disease.
Your Health and Dietary Overview
Other than eating right and supplementing, there are numerous healthy habits you
can adopt to ensure your health and well being. Among these include:
Reduce your alcohol consumption. Moderate alcohol intake is associated
with a reduction in mortality from cardiovascular disease, particularly
consumption of red wine. However, there is little evidence which clearly
outlines the upper limit of intake which is beneficial. Excessive alcohol
use contributes to cancers of the mouth, breast, esophagus, liver and other
problems including cirrhosis of the liver.
Exercise regularly. When combined with a healthy diet, regularly
exercise helps strengthen the bones and encourage a positive weight and
healthy outlook.
Eat fewer processed foods. Most processed foods contain large amounts of
hydrogenated fats and sugars.
Take a daily multi-vitamin. One with 400 micrograms of folate is
essential for women during their reproductive years.
Be sure to consult with your health care provider to find out more about
health and dietary requirements that may be specific to your genetic make up and
health history. Every person is different, thus there is no “one size fits all”
approach when it comes to a healthy diet.