High intake of these foods may also reduce the risk of cancer, particularly
lung and gastrointestinal cancer.
Fiber
There is substantial evidence indicating that most people consume less than
adequate amounts of fiber in their diet. Yet a high fiber diet may reduce your
risk of coronary heart disease and stroke by as much as 50 percent.
Adequate fiber consumption may also protect you from diabetes mellitus and colon
cancer.
The Good Fats
Most people associate the word 'fat' with something negative. However eating
foods with certain types of 'good' fats may be beneficial.
Saturated and Trans fats are the types of fats that should be avoided. These
include fats that are labeled as “partially hydrogenated” and commonly found in
products such as margarine, animal products and butter.
A diet higher in mono unsaturated and poly unsaturated fats however is part of a
well balanced approach to eating.
Folic Acid
Folate is associated with production of red blood cells. Adequate intake is
vital in reducing the risk of coronary heart disease and colon cancer in women.
In addition, consumption of adequate levels of folate is particularly important
during pregnancy, as low levels of folate contribute to an increased risk of
serious birth defects, including neural tube defects.
A multi-vitamin is recommended for most women of reproductive age in order to
assure adequate folate intake.
Antioxidants
Antioxidants are substances that help fight cancer and cardiovascular disease.
Included in certain vitamins including A, C, E and beta carotene, antioxidants
help the body eliminate substances called free radicals, which may increase your
risk for cancer.
Calcium and Vitamin D
It is vital that women receive adequate calcium and vitamin D in their diet to
reduce their risk of osteoporosis, a debilitating and painful disease that
causes weakening of the bones.
If you are not consuming at least 1000 mg of calcium per day it is important
that you discuss your diet and nutrition with your physician, and start
supplementing if necessary to guard against disease.
Your Health and Dietary Overview
Other than eating right and supplementing, there are numerous healthy habits you
can adopt to ensure your health and well being. Among these include: